How To Calculate Design Formation Level
Calculate by Lumens. Divide the number of total lumens from the light bulbs by your square footage found in Step 1. This number is the lumens per square foot for the area. If you had a 192-square-foot bathroom lit by a total of 2,400 lumens, 2,400 divided by 192 equals 12.5. You would have 12.5 lumens per square foot. Jun 09, 2017 easily calculate or make a level sheet in excel RL+BS=HI HI-IS/FS=RL PLEASE DO SUBSCRIBE MY CHANNEL. How many times have you been completely confused at how that 'small' project turned into such a big one costing double and taking three times the length you estimated? Many of you will say.estimating time for web projects accurately. is an oxymoron, but by applying a few effective techniques it's possible to dramatically increase the accuracy of most web project estimates.
How to assign formation level to cross section?Applying formation level can be done in 6 different ways in ESurvey CADD.a. Preview windowb. Enter the formation level for each cross section at oncec. Derive formation levels quickly from existing ground leveld.
Importing data from excele. Importing data from CADf. Edit the formation levels graphically on design formation screena. Preview windowIn 'Preview' screen you can select a cross section, then select the required CS Template or Assembly from the drop down and then enter the formation level and click on ‘A’ (apply) button.b. Enter the formation level for each cross section at onceIn ‘ Apply CS Template’ window you can manually enter formation level for each cross section by referring to the ground level of each cross section.c. Derive formation levels quickly from existing ground levelIn ‘ Apply CS Template’ window you can click on ‘ Fill Final’ button and derive the formation level based on existing ground level.
You can. Add or deduct a fixed value from ground level and create formation levels. You can apply a minimum value among the cross setting levels as the formation level. You can apply a maximum value among the cross section levels at the formation level. You can give a fixed formation level for all the cross sectionsd. Importing data from ExcelIn ‘Apply CS Template’ window, click on ' Export' button, all the cross section numbers will get exported. Enter the formation level for each cross section and save the Excel file. Then you can import that data by clicking on ' Import' button.e.
Importing data from CAD1. You can select ‘ LS’ tab and view the Longitudinal Section in a preview window, export the same to CAD Package by clicking on ‘ CAD’ button.2. Now you can draw formation level in CAD Package using Polyline command. After drawing the LS you can export it back to ESurvey CADD through LSEXP command.
‘ LSEXP’ command will ask the drawing Scale as input. Normally LS gets created with Horizontal scale 1000 and vertical scale 100. You need to specify scale factors, datum, Starting section value of the L Section and the base point of Longitudinal Section drawing to find and export the levels from the polyline drawn to represent the formation level.3. Select ‘ Design Formation’ option from ‘ CS Template / Assembly’ menu.4.
Click on ‘ Imp CAD’ button to import the formation level defined in AutoCAD. If required, you can edit the imported formation line by changing the values in the grid or by graphically changing the formation level after clicking on ‘ Edit’ button. Click on ‘Update’ button5.
Now, formation level of each cross section depending on the line you have imported from CAD is updated as formation levelf. Edit the formation levels graphically on Design Formation Screen1.
Select ‘ Design Formation’ option from ‘ CS Template / Assembly’ menu2. You can add multiple points defining formation level by specifying distance and level.
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Depending on the definition, a line gets created in the ‘ Design Formation’ window. You can click on the 'Edit’ button and adjust the formation level as per the project requirement. Once the formation level is finalised, click on ‘ Update’ button which will derive the formation level for each cross section and update formation level to apply cross section template or assembly.
Lighting Calculation How to Calculate Lighting for Optimal In-Home LevelsWhile designing your home, performing a lighting calculation will help you determine how much light you need for each room and for various tasks. This page will teach you how to calculate lighting levels.It might seem tricky at first but luckily there are available that list how much light is required for various room types and tasks. Stay with us, in the end you'll only have to multiply a few numbers together to find the light level you'll need for each room. Lighting Calculation TermsThe lighting tables you'll be referencing will tell you how much light you need for each room or task in either footcandles (imperial measurements) or lux (metric).Let's first define a few lighting terms.Candela: One candela is equivalent to the illumination from one standard candle. (There is a far more technical definition if you're interested at Wikipedia's page.)For those working in the imperial system:One footcandle is the amount of illumination on a surface created by a light source of one candela that is a foot away from the surface.In the metric system:One lux is the amount of illumination on a surface created by a light source of one candela that is a metre away from the surface.When you purchase light bulbs there will generally be two numbers of interest on the packaging.
How To Calculate Design Formation Level In Excel
One is Watts which measures the power draw of the bulb. The other is lumens.For those using feet, one footcandle is equal to 1 lumen/square foot.For those using metres, one lux is equal to 1 lumen/square metre.So in order to calculate your lighting needs for a given room, you check an illumination chart for the optimal number of footcandles or lux for a given task and then multiply by the square footage (or metres) of the room to obtain the number of required lumens.Below is a chart for basic tasks and room functions. Below the table you'll find an example home lighting calculation for a kitchen.If you are using a very small screen or smart phone, rotate your device to landscape view to read the table below. ActivityFootcandlesLuxHallways5-755-75Entertaining10-20110-215Dining10-20110-215Easy reading20-50215-540Bathroom20-50215-540Kitchenbasic lighting20-50215-540Kitchenfood prep50-1Difficult reading or writing50-1General workshop lighting50-1Fine or detailed work1-2150How to Calculate Lighting for a KitchenNote: The lighting calculation example below is calculated using the imperial system (feet). If you are working in metres, simply exchange the footcandle numbers for the appropriate lux numbers from the table and calculate your room area in square metres.Let's do a lighting calculation for a 10 by 12 foot kitchen as an example. For our basic general kitchen lighting, we know from the table above that we'll need 20-50 footcandles. For food preparation, we'll want more like 50 to 100 footcandles.Let's start by calculating the area of the kitchen.
By multiplying the length and width of our kitchen together we get 10 feet X 12 feet = 120 square feet.Now to calculate the required lumens for the kitchen we multiply the number of footcandles (let's take the dimmest general lighting level of 20 footcandles first) by the square footage. For this we'll need 20 footcandles X 120 square feet = 2400 lumens.For the maximum foot prep level of 100 footcandles, the calculation would be 100 footcandles X 120 square feet = 12,000 lumens.For compact fluorescent lights (CFL) the illuminance tends to be about 40 to 70 lumens per Watt of power draw (incandescent lights are more like 10-17 lumens/Watt).